August 2007 Newsletter

 

by Beth Ley, Ph.D.
www.blpublications.com
NHL Ministries
 

IN THE NEWS



Pumpkin Extract May Protect Against Diabetes

An extract from pumpkin (Cucurbita ficifolia) may improve blood glucose levels in diabetics, and exert antioxidant effects, suggests an animal study from China.

If the research, by scientists from the East China Normal University, can be reproduced in humans, then feeding on a pumpkin extract may promote regeneration of damaged pancreatic cells in diabetic rats, boosting levels of insulin-producing beta cells and insulin in the blood.

"The present study provides substantial evidence to demonstrate the glucose lowering action of pumpkin extract as well as its role as antioxidant agent and thus reveals a mechanism for its cytoprotective action," wrote authors Tao Xia and Qin Wang in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.

"Perhaps this is the first report showing the antioxidant role of pumpkin extract and suggesting its utility in the control of diabetes," added the authors.

The rats used in this study modelled type-1 diabetes, but the researchers believe the pumpkin extract may also play a role in type-2 diabetes. Type-1 diabetes occurs when people are not able to produce any insulin after the cells in the pancreas have been damaged, thought to be an autoimmune response.

"Pumpkin extract is potentially a very good product for pre-diabetic persons, as well as those who have already developed diabetes," lead author Tao Xia from told Chemistry & Industry magazine.

The mechanism behind the potential benefits was proposed to be due to both antioxidants and D-chiro-inositol, a molecule that mediates insulin activity. Boosting insulin levels has the effect of lowering blood sugar levels, which reduces levels of oxidative oxygen species that damage beta-cell membranes, preventing further damage and allowing for some regeneration.

Sources: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Volume 87, Issue 9, Pages 1753-1757 "Hypoglycaemic role of Cucurbita ficifolia (Cucurbitaceae) fruit extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats" Authors: Tao Xia and Qin Wang

Chemistry & Industry
9 July 2007, Page 9 "Eating pumpkins helps diabetics"
Author: L. Richards


Probiotics may help against stomach ulcers


People with stomach ulcers may benefit from probiotics to speed up recovery, suggest results from an animal study from Hong Kong.

The report, published in the European Journal of Pharmacology, looked at the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, one of the most extensively studied strains of probiotics, on gastric ulcer induced in rats.

"In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that a probiotic strain L. rhamnosus GG is capable of accelerating gastric ulcer healing," wrote lead author Emily Lama from the University of Hong Kong.

Stomach or peptic ulcers are a small hole or erosion in the gastrointestinal tract. Most stomach ulcers are caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, with some studies already showing that probiotics may have benefits against these types of bacteria. According to statistics from the US National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, peptic ulcers affect 14.5 million Americans.

The new research, if it can be reproduced in humans, suggests that probiotics may also offer benefits for people already suffering from stomach ulcers. The research showed that the probiotics successfully colonised in the stomach lining, especially around the ulcer and suggested that the probiotics influenced protein expression in the stomach wall cells, which led to increases in the formation of new blood cells and increased healing of the ulcer.

Source: European Journal of Pharmacology (Elsevier)
Volume 565, Issues 1-3, Pages 171-179
"Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG enhances gastric ulcer healing in rats"
Authors: Emily K.Y. Lama, L. Yua, H.P.S. Wonga, W.K.K. Wuc, V.Y. Shina, E.K.K. Taia, W.H.L. Soa, P.C.Y. Woob and C.H. Cho


High GI Diet Linked to Poor Eye Health


Eating a diet with a high glycemic index (sugar, white flour and processed foods) may increase the risk of developing advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD), says a new study from Tufts University. Writing in the current issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, adds to earlier studies that reported a diet with high GI increased the risk of early AMD.

"Men and women who consumed diets with a higher glycemic index than average for their gender and age-group were at greater risk of developing advanced AMD," said corresponding author Allen Taylor. "The severity of AMD increased with increasing dietary glycemic index."

AMD affects the central part of the retina called the macula, which controls fine vision, leaving sufferers with only limited sight. AMD affects over 30m people worldwide, and is the leading cause of blindness in people over 50.

Taylor and co-workers report that consumption of a diet with a glycemic index above that of the average for the sex (77.9 for women, 79.3 for men) was associated with a 49% increase in advanced AMD risk.

"Our findings suggest that 20% of the cases of advanced AMD might have been prevented
if those individuals had consumed a diet with a glycemic index below the average for their age and gender," he added.

The glycaemic index measures how quickly certain foods release carbohydrates into the body, which then raise consumers' blood glucose levels. High GI foods cause blood sugar levels to rise more rapidly.

The interest in the GI of foods and the digestibility of carbohydrates has increased considerably in recent years. A number of studies suggest that a low GI and slowly digestible carbohydrates can contribute to the prevention of obesity and diabetes.

"Our results support our hypothesis that dietary glycemic index, which has been related to the risk of diabetes, is also associated with the risk and severity of AMD," said Taylor. The researchers suggested that reduction of dietary glycemic index may be a relatively simply way of reducing the risk of AMD.

Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
July 2007, Volume 8, Number 1, Pages 180-188
"Association between dietary glycemic index and age-related macular degeneration in nondiabetic participants in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study."
Authors: C.-J. Chiu, R.C. Milton, G. Gensler, A. Taylor

For a list of foods and their Glycemic Index rating go here:
Glycemic Index



DID YOU KNOW:


“Eating daily small amounts of dark chocolate lowers blood pressure”: If you’re worried about high blood pressure, you may want to add dark chocolate to your diet.

A new study suggests that eating daily, small amounts of dark chocolate can help lower some people’s blood pressure. Researchers at University Hospital of Cologne, Germany, studied 44 otherwise healthy people with high blood pressure for 18 weeks. Half the people got about a quarter-ounce of daily dark chocolate, half got the same amount of daily white chocolate. No one gained weight, but only the dark-chocolate eaters saw their blood pressure come down. On average, systolic blood pressure, the upper number, came down by almost three units, and the diastolic blood pressure, or bottom number decreased by almost two units. The researchers say their study provides sufficient evidence to recommend low amounts of dark chocolate as an addition to a healthy diet. JAMA Advisory July 3, 2007




IN BETH'S KITCHEN


Energizing Green Spinach Smoothie

serves 2

Option 1:
Fresh spinach
1/2 large papaya, mango
or 1 nectarine or peach
1 handful of parsley,
mint or cilantro
(I used mint, of course
(my favorite),
from my herb garden)
1 banana
The freshly squeezed juice of
2 oranges or 1/4 cup
frozen concentrate with a
splash of water of some ice cubes.


Option 2:
Fresh spinach - large handful
1 handful mint and/or cilantro
(yes, I used mint)
1 small avacado
1 Apple or about 1 and 1/2 cups
honeydew melon cubes
1/2 cup orange juice
couple of ice cubes
Splash of Lime juice


Directions:
To make it, fill your blender about halfway with fresh spinach. Add your fruit, your greens (and dandelion root if you've got it). Add at least one banana. Pour in fresh-squeezed orange juice, or use the "fresh frozen" type and add some water until the blender is about 3/4 full. Then blend until smooth.

You can also add a tablespoon of Spirulina, wheat grass or barley grass powder

 

SCRIPTURE

Jeremiah 29:13

Ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye search for me with all your heart.

 

 





 

 

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